Fibromyalgia 1993 References

3.AUTHOR Hubbard-D-R, Berkoff-G-M.
INSTITUTION Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego.
TITLE Myofascial trigger points show spontaneous needle EMG activity.
SOURCE Spine 1993 Oct 1, VOL: 18 (13), P: 1803-7, ISSN: 0362-2436.


ABSTRACT

Monopolar needle electromyogram (EMG) was recorded simultaneously from trapezius myofascial trigger points (TrPs) and adjacent nontender fibers (non-TrPs) of the same muscle in normal subjects and in two patient groups, tension headache and fibromyalgia. Sustained spontaneous EMG activity was found in the 1-2 mm nidus of all TrPs, and was absent in non-TrPs. Mean EMG amplitude in the patient groups was significantly greater than in normals. The authors hypothesize that TrPs are caused by sympathetically activated intrafusal contractions. Author.

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